DINOSAUR


Alexandre Bonvin
Department of NMR Spectroscopy - Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research
Utrecht University
Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands
phone: 31-30-2532652, fax: 31-30-2537623
Email : abonvin@nmr.chem.uu.nl

Direct NOEs Simulation Approach for Unbelievable Structure Refinement

DINOSAUR is a set of programs for structure refinement using
direct NOE restraints. The following procedures are defined :

  • Procedures creating the necessary files:

    • DINOIN : creates or modifies the DINOSAUR input file
    • MKHTYP : creates a proton codes file for the GROMOS programs (DINOEM and DINOMD).
    • MKHCO : creates a proton only file (.mdh) or a proton trajectory file (.hco) from GROMOS coordinates or trajectory files
    • CVNOE : conversion program for NOE trajectories: binary <--> formatted
    • CVHCO : conversion program for proton trajectories: binary <--> formatted

  • Special for ensemble refinement:

    • GENENS : generates a GROMOS file containing several solutes (ensemble) by duplicating and shifting one solute or by combining several different solutes.
    • SPLITCO : inverse of GENENS, splits ensemble coordinates files into several files with each one solute molecule.
    • AVNOE : averages NOE trajectories for analysis with ANANOE

  • Simulation/refinement procedures:

    • DINODD : NOEs driven dynamics. This program is based on program SHAKE (distances driven dynamic) of Ruud Scheek University of GRONINGEN and works with DG format files.
    • DINOEM : NOEs restrained energy minization based on the GROMOS program PROEML
    • DINOMD : NOEs restrained molecular dynamic based on the GROMOS program PROMDL

  • Analysis procedures:

    • RFACAV : Calculation of a set of R-factors from a proton trajectory file.
    • RFACDG : Calculation of a set of R-factors for DG structures.
    • RFACGR : Calculation of a set of R-factors for GROMOS structures.
    • RFACDIS : Calculation of a set of R-factors for DISCOVER structures.
    • RFACPDB : Calculation of a set of R-factors for PDB structures.
    • RNOISE : Calculation of R-factors as function of the experimental errors defined as (NOISE + %err * Aexp)
    • SELPKS : Selection of NOE peaks from input file for analysis with ANANOE (only for 2D DINOSAUR)
    • SELDIM : In case of symetrical dimer, SELDIM selects NOEs from the DINOSAUR input file, duplicates and writes them to a NOE file which can be read in DINOIN. By comparing the theoretical NOE intensities for both possible assignments with the experimental ones a choice can be made if the NOE is intra- or inter- monomer.
    • CHAMB : In case of a symetrical dimer CHAMB check the assignments by comparing the distances and NOEs for both possible assignments (inter or intra monomer). It uses therefore a distance file genrated by the Rfactor calculation and a NOE energy file generated by ANANOE.
    • ANANOE : Analysis of a NOE trajectory in terms of R-factors, residue R-factors, NOE energies ... for a set of selected peaks.
    • CHKASS : Analysis of the results of the dynamic assignment procedure implemented in DINOSAUR

  • Special 3D NOE-NOE refinement :

    • GEN3DDIS: Generates qualitative distance constraints from 3D NOE-NOE data


For a normal run:

    - source dinosaur (instal DINOSAUR procedures)
      (source ~albo/dino/csh/dinosaur)
    - dinoset (define molecule name)
    - dinodir (define or modify working directory)
    - dinoin (create or modify input file)
    - dinodd (refinement step)
      or dinomd
      or dinoem
    - rfacav (analysis - R-factors)
      or rfacdg
      or rfacgr
      or rfacdis
      or rfacpdb
    - selpks (selection of NOE peaks)
    - ananoe (analysis NOE trajectory)

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